electrical shock
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body: A sudden, often painful, physical reaction caused when electricity flows through a person's or animal's body. It is a safety mechanism and a potential hazard.
Usage
The term "electrical shock" is used to describe the event or sensation of receiving a shock from electricity. It is typically used in contexts discussing safety, accidents, medicine, or occupational hazards. - It is often used interchangeably with "electric shock." - It can describe both minor, startling sensations and severe, dangerous incidents.
Examples
- Noun:
- The faulty wiring caused him to receive a severe electrical shock.
- Safety regulations are designed to prevent electrical shock in the workplace.
- She felt a slight electrical shock when she touched the metal doorknob.
Advanced Usage
- "to receive an electrical shock": to experience the passage of electric current through one's body.
- He received an electrical shock while repairing the appliance.
- "risk of electrical shock": the potential danger of being shocked by electricity.
- The warning label clearly states the risk of electrical shock.
Variants and Related Words
- Electric shock (n): A common variant with identical meaning.
- The patient was treated for electric shock.
- Shock (n): In medical or general contexts, this can refer to a different condition (e.g., circulatory shock) or a sudden upsetting experience. The meaning is clear from context.
- The news came as a terrible shock. (Here, it is not an electrical shock.)
Synonyms
- Electric shock: The direct synonym.
- Electrocution: This specifically refers to death or severe injury caused by electric shock.
Related Phrases
- Shock hazard: A danger or risk of receiving an electrical shock.
- Exposed wires present a serious shock hazard.
- Ground fault: An electrical fault that can lead to a shock.
- A ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) helps prevent electrical shock.
Noun
- a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
- subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response
- electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks